Your Guide to the Ultimate Charcuterie Board (2024)

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Christine Gallary

Christine GallaryFood Editor-at-Large

Christine graduated from Le Cordon Bleu in Paris, France, and she has worked at Cook's Illustrated and CHOW.com. She lives in San Francisco and loves teaching cooking classes. Follow her latest culinary escapades on Instagram.

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published Sep 20, 2022

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Your Guide to the Ultimate Charcuterie Board (1)

A step-by-step guide to shopping and putting together the ultimate charcuterie board.

Serves6 to 8Prep15 minutes

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Your Guide to the Ultimate Charcuterie Board (2)

This recipe is part ofKitchn 100the hundred recipes you need right now. Check out all of the amazing dishes, from Kitchn and beyond,here.

Over the past few years, charcuterie boards have moved from restaurant apps to at-home affairs. And it’s easy to see why. The assortment of meats and cheese looks great, has a little something for everyone, and is infinitely customizable. They’re the perfect appetizer or nibbles board for a party and can even be a fun no-cook dinner.

They’re really all about the shopping, making them a fun project for those who like to leisurely browse the grocery store or check out new markets. There’s really no set recipe for what goes onto a charcuterie board, but it helps to have some basic suggestions to get you started. Our guide offers a template for getting started, but the most fun part is getting creative and making it your own.

What Does Charcuterie Mean?

Charcuterie is the French word for cold and often cured cooked meats, most often pork. Charcuterie nowadays really means things like salami, prosciutto, potted meats like rillettes, and meat mixtures like pâtés and terrines that are cooked in a loaf and sliced.

Charcuterie boards don’t strictly have just charcuterie on them anymore either: Cheese, fruits and vegetables, spreads, and many other things now join the meat, and they are closer to a cold appetizer or grazing board where you can pick and choose from a large variety of items.

What Is Usually on a Charcuterie Board?

Grazing Board Cheat Sheet

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I like to think of charcuterie boards as a collection of items from different categories. If you get a few from each category, there will be a wide variety of textures, flavors, and colors to choose from, making it both pretty and interesting to eat.

Here are the categories I use when shopping at the store or in my pantry (don’t forget you might have things in there!). But don’t be limited by what’s listed here, there are so many other things in these categories that you can use:

Cheese

Go for a variety of textures, ages of cheese, and mild and stronger cheeses.

  • Soft: Brie, chèvre, camembert, fontina, Saint-André
  • Hard or Semisoft: Manchego, Gruyère, Comté, aged cheddar, fontina, Gouda
  • Crumbly: blue, aged goat, Parmesan
  • Marinated or Flavored: marinated feta, marinated fresh mozzarella, herb-and-garlic cheese spread

Meat

Charcuterie isn’t just sliced meats like salami. There are spreadable meats and also things like terrines and pâtés, which are cooked mixtures shaped into a loaf and sliced.

  • Cured and Sliced: salami, ham, prosciutto, serrano, Spanish chorizo
  • Pâtés
  • Rillettes and ‘Ndjua

Fresh Fruits and Vegetables

For ease, I generally stick to vegetables that don’t require cooking. If using fruits that will brown easily when cut, toss them with a little lemon juice or slice right before assembling.

  • Small grape clusters or fresh cherries
  • Berries
  • Sliced apples, pears, or stone fruits
  • Quartered figs
  • Cherry or grape tomatoes
  • Sliced cucumbers
  • Sliced or quartered radishes
  • Edible flowers for decoration

Breads and Crunchy Things

It’s always nice to have an assortment of carbs for building your perfect bite. Aim for a variety of textures so you have both soft and crunchy.

  • Crackers
  • Sliced bread
  • Crostini
  • Pita chips
  • Nuts
  • Corn nuts
  • Pretzel chips
  • Parmesan Crisps
  • Crunchy breadsticks

Spreads and Dips

Little bowls of dips and spreads are great, as well as condiments like mustard for those who like to dab a little onto their charcuterie or bread.

  • Dips
  • Hummus
  • Tapenade
  • Whole-grain mustard
  • Whipped cheese
  • Pepper jelly
  • Salted butter

Briny Things

Traditional all-meat charcuterie boards often include cornichons or pickled onions to offer a sour contrast to the salty meat and rich cheeses.

  • Olives
  • Cornichons
  • Pickled vegetables

Sweets

Sweet things pair deliciously with the savoriness of charcuterie boards and are welcome last nibbles to end on a sweet note.

  • Dried fruit
  • Honey
  • Fig jam
  • Chocolate pieces
  • Membrillo
  • Guava paste

How Do You Fold Meat for a Charcuterie Board?

Instead of just laying the slices of meat flat on the board, which take up a lot of space and isn’t very visually interesting, gently fold and pile them instead. It’s best to wait to add the meat until you’re partway through your build. This gives pockets of space that have “walls” around them, which are essential for holding the meat in place. For salami, fold a few slices into quarters, pinch the pointed ends together, and tuck into an empty space to look like a flower. For longer meats like prosciutto, separate each slice and gently drape and fold into a vertical pile that looks a bit fluffy.

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Tip for Building a Charcuterie Board

  • Board Size: This recipe is a guide to fill up a board about the size of a baking sheet. If you want to use something smaller or larger, just keep that in mind and scale the variety and amount of food you need accordingly.
  • Prep Before You Build: Cut up cheese, breads, veggies, or fruits first. Make sure everything you want for the board is out so you can pick and choose easily. You also don’t want to forget something, especially if there’s no room left on the board anymore.
  • For Gluten-free Guests: Make sure either all the components are gluten-free, or place the items that do have gluten in separate bowls apart from the main charcuterie board.
  • Pack the Board: The prettiest charcuterie boards are loaded with goodies and look abundant, so fill it up!
  • Don’t Forget the Utensils: Have a few small sets of tongs scattered about, make sure anything in a bowl has a small serving spoon, and add cheese knives if you choose not to pre-cut the cheese.
  • Don’t Pack It with Bread: Bread and crackers take up a lot of room. Display a few on the board but just put the rest in a side bowl or plate so people can grab more.
  • Did You Remember the Wine? Wine and charcuterie boards are a natural pairing, so don’t forget to add a bottle or two to your shopping list. I love a crisp sparkling wine or a lambrusco during happy hour, which also pair well with cured meats and cheeses.
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Charcuterie Board Recipe

A step-by-step guide to shopping and putting together the ultimate charcuterie board.

Prep time 15 minutes

Serves 6 to 8

Ingredients

  • 1 to 2 Spreads:
    - Dips
    - Hummus
    - Tapenade
    - Whole-grain mustard
    - Whipped cheese
    - Pepper jelly
    - Salted butter

  • 2 to 3 Cheeses:
    - Soft: Brie, chèvre, camembert, fontina, Saint-André
    - Hard or Semisoft: manchego, Gruyère, Comté, aged cheddar, fontina, gouda
    - Crumbly: blue, aged goat, Parmesan
    - Marinated or Flavored: marinated feta, marinated fresh mozzarella, herb-and-garlic cheese

  • 2 to 3 Meats:
    - Cured and Sliced: salami, ham, prosciutto, serrano, Spanish chorizo
    - Pâtés and Terrines
    - Rillettes and 'Ndjua

  • 2 to 3 Fresh Fruits and Vegetables:
    - Small grape clusters
    - Berries
    - Sliced apples or pears
    - Quartered figs
    - Cherry or grape tomatoes
    - Sliced cucumbers
    - Sliced or quartered radishes
    - Edible flowers for decoration

  • 2 to 3 Breads and Crunchy Things:
    - Crackers
    - Sliced bread
    - Crostini
    - Pita chips
    - Nuts
    - Corn nuts
    - Pretzel chips
    - Parmesan Crisps
    - Crunchy breadsticks

  • 1 to 2 Sweets:
    - Dried fruit
    - Honey
    - Fig jam
    - Chocolate pieces
    - Membrillo
    - Guava paste

  • 1 to 2 Briny Things:
    - Olives
    - Cornichons
    - Pickled vegetables

Equipment

  • 1

    large rimmed baking sheet or large platter or serving board that's roughly 13x18-inch

Instructions

  1. Start by having a rimmed baking sheet or large platter or serving board that’s about the same size ready. Gather all your ingredients, then start arranging them on the board in this order:

  2. Place spreads, dips, honey, jams, spreadable meats, and olives in very small bowls. Add small spoons or knives to the bowls if needed. Place them on the board, spacing them out.

  3. You can leave cheeses whole, cut into individual pieces, or cut up only half of each piece and leave the other half whole (very soft cheeses should be left whole). Place on the board, again spacing them out. Add cheese knives if needed. Fill in some of the gaps with fresh fruit and veggies, sweets, and briny foods. For grapes, cut them into smaller individual clusters for easier serving.

  4. Tuck the cured meats in clusters on the board between the other ingredients, shingling them or folding them artfully so they don’t sit flat.

  5. Add crunchy elements like crackers and nuts to fill in any remaining spaces. Don’t worry about putting too much out of those, put extra crackers or bread in a separate bowl next to the board to have enough to serve.

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Your Guide to the Ultimate Charcuterie Board (2024)

FAQs

Your Guide to the Ultimate Charcuterie Board? ›

The 3333 rule applies to the number of foods to create the perfect board. To follow the 3,3,3,3 rule, stick to three cheeses, three meats, three starches, and three accoutrements.

What is the 3-3-3 rule for charcuterie board? ›

The 3333 rule applies to the number of foods to create the perfect board. To follow the 3,3,3,3 rule, stick to three cheeses, three meats, three starches, and three accoutrements.

What are 5 things to avoid on a charcuterie board? ›

CHARCUTERIE // Stop Adding These 10 Ingredients To Your Charcuterie Boards!
  • STINKY CHEESES. The cheese section at the grocery store can be overwhelming and intimidating. ...
  • FRUITS THAT GO BROWN. ...
  • SPICY FOODS. ...
  • CRACKERS & BREAD. ...
  • Veggies. ...
  • Allergens and Sensitivities. ...
  • Dips, Sauces and Jams. ...
  • Boring and Bland Foods.

What is the secret to a great charcuterie board? ›

After all that meat and cheese, you're going to need something to balance those rich flavors. Cairo suggests accenting the board with acidic pickles, crunchy nuts, whole grain mustard (Maille is his favorite brand), tinned fish, and something sweet like quince jam or a drizzle of honey.

How to make the ultimate charcuterie board? ›

You can customize your charcuterie board however you like, however typically it will include the following:
  1. Cured meats.
  2. Various cheeses – Nice cheeses and meats are generally on the pricier side. With that said, it feeds A LOT of people.
  3. Olives and Nuts.
  4. Fruit.
  5. Dried Fruits.
  6. Crackers or small slices of bread.
  7. Jelly or Jam.
Nov 20, 2023

What are the best 3 cheeses for a charcuterie board? ›

Here's some of the best cheese for charcuterie boards: Hard cheese: chunks of parmesan, aged gouda, asiago. Firm cheese: gruyere, comte, manchego, colby, cheddar. Semi-soft cheese: havarti, butterkäse, muenster.

What goes first on a charcuterie board? ›

Start by adding structure with little dishes, then place your ingredients on the board starting with the largest elements like the cheeses and meats, followed by smaller items like crackers and fresh produce.

How unhealthy are charcuterie boards? ›

Many ingredients used in charcuterie boards are high in sodium, including deli meats, dry sausages, cheeses, salted nuts, pretzels and crackers. The recommendation for daily sodium intake for adults is 2,300 milligrams or less. To reduce the sodium load on your board, add more fresh or dried fruits and raw veggies.

What are the do's and don'ts of charcuterie? ›

Rules to follow for the perfect Charcuterie Board
  • Everything should be easily accessible. Hard cheeses should always be on the outside of the board. ...
  • Something Hard, Something Soft & Something BLUE. ...
  • Meats should stand out! ...
  • Something Sweet & Something Spicy. ...
  • Garnish!
Sep 22, 2019

How do you make a charcuterie board look professional? ›

Charcuterie Board Styling Tips & Tricks
  1. Consult the guest list. ...
  2. Work with uneven numbers. ...
  3. Keep organized. ...
  4. Start with your bowls or round shapes. ...
  5. Next, move on to your biggest pieces and arrange by category. ...
  6. Avoid same category items touching. ...
  7. Move and adjust as you go. ...
  8. Fill final empty spaces with nuts.
Nov 24, 2021

What vegetables go on a charcuterie board? ›

When it comes to what vegetables you should use for your vegetable charcuterie, almost any vegetable can work. Some easy favorite vegetables to incorporate in your boards include, carrots, celery, bell peppers, cucumbers, cherry tomatoes, broccoli, cauliflower, asparagus and green beans.

What are the red things on a charcuterie board? ›

The red things on a charcuterie board typically include red meats like cured sausages or prosciutto, red-colored cheeses, and fruits such as red grapes or berries. These items contribute to the visual appeal and flavor diversity of the charcuterie presentation.

What is a good garnish for a charcuterie board? ›

Garnishes

You'll need some sweetness and sourness to cut the rich mixtures of cured meats and cheeses. Prepare some olives, pickles, pepperoncinis, nuts, lemon, salad, and even in-season local fruits to go with your charcuterie board.

What kind of nuts for charcuterie? ›

Choose plain, shelled pecans for a classic board or add spiced or candied pecans for a unique treat. Almonds: With a mild, slightly sweet flavor and sharp crunch, almonds go beautifully with Swiss, brie and cheddar. Cashews: Creamy and buttery, cashews pair well with the tanginess of goat cheese and blue cheese.

What is the best soft cheese for charcuterie? ›

The best cheese for charcuterie includes:
  • Soft cheeses like brie or ricotta.
  • Semi-firm cheeses like cheddar or emmentaler.
  • Hard cheeses like aged gouda or aged cheddar, romano, or parmesan.
  • Blue cheese like gorgonzola or a cheddar blue.
  • Crumbly cheese like ricotta salata or cotija.

What are the three starches for a charcuterie board? ›

3 Starches: we like Taralli (a traditional Italian cracker almost like a small, circular breadstick), Artisan Crisps by Rustic Bakery, and baguettes from Gilles Baguettes. 3 Accompaniments: Cerignola olives, Marcona almonds, French cornichons.

Are there rules for charcuterie boards? ›

Depending on the size of your board, you should have one each of cow, sheep, and goat options with soft rind, firm, and hard cheeses in the mix. Flavors should range between nutty and mild to funky and unique. Rule of thumb: 1 cow, 1 sheep, 1 goat; 1 soft, 1 firm, 1 hard.

How many cheeses should be on a cheese board? ›

A good rule of thumb is 1 ounce of each cheese for every guest and about five types of cheese. For a party in which cheese is the main event, plan on buying 3 pounds for eight people, 6 pounds for 16 people, or 9 pounds for 24 people. If cheese is one of many items being served, plan on buying 3 to 4 ounces per person.

How many cheeses should you have on a charcuterie board? ›

Cheese is usually sliced much thicker than meat, both by the store and by your guests, so you'll need a little more than the meat. So pick one cheese from each category, but don't sweat if you want fewer than four cheeses. Even if you only choose two, that just leaves more room for bread, grapes and other extras.

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