How to Create a Balanced and Beautiful Charcuterie Board, Straight From the Pros (2024)
Charcuterie and cheese boards are one of the most versatile and delicious finger foods you can serve at any get-together. They can be large and elaborate or small and simple, and there’s virtually no occasion where they’re not a welcome addition to the table. If you've marveled over gorgeous charcuterie boards on Instagram, but aren't sure how to pull one together at home, our expert is here to help. Sarah Simms, co-founder of Lady & Larder, shares her favorite charcuterie board ideas and tips, including how to choose, prep, assemble, and store the components. With these charcuterie board ideas, you'll be well on your way to creating a platter that would make any food stylist swoon.
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Along with her sister, Boo, Sarah Simms is the co-founder and co-owner of Lady & Larder, an artisanal cheese and charcuterie shop in Santa Monica, Calif.
Typically, a charcuterie board is an array of cured, smoked, or cold cooked meats on a board served before a meal as an appetizer, or during a party as finger food. Charcuterie boards are typically made of a selection of meats and accompaniments, such as cornichons, grainy mustard, or fig jam. They differ from cheese boards in that they’re made primarily of meat (the word charcuterie actually means cold, cooked meat), though there can often be cheese served as an accompaniment.
A cheese board, on the other hand, is primarily a selection of cheeses, though it may include a meat or two, and as they have become more popular, charcuterie boards have incorporated more cheeses. No matter what you call them, these boards are a fantastic way to serve a lot of people at once, and they bring people together around a table like nothing else can, says Simms.
Quality Over Quantity
Sourcing high-quality ingredients is the most important step in creating a great board, says Simms. Making sure to consider your guests preferences, as well as the quality of the meat you serve, is the first step to success. When planning and shopping for your board, think about who you’ll be feeding. Select a few types of meat that you like best, then select some that you know will be crowd-pleasers for your guests. Try including common favorites like prosciutto or salami, then branch out to whatever catches your eye at the store. And when you're shopping, "don't be afraid to ask questions,” says Simms. “Being thoughtful with your sourcing always wins in the end."
Pick the Right Accompaniments
At the most basic level, a charcuterie board is essentially a meat plate. What takes it to the next level is the flavorful garnishes and accompaniments that help accentuate the meats.
Most meats on a charcuterie board are fatty and rich, so pairing them with salty, briny snacks is a great way to add balance. “We love briney, pickle-y things like cornichons, olives, and pickled mustard seeds,” says Simms. The acid in the pickles and olives helps offset the richness of the meat.
In addition, Simms recommends incorporating a few fresh, crunchy ingredients like cherry or grape tomatoes, or crisp radishes.If your radishes are larger, halve them, or if you opt for watermelon radishes, you'll need to peel them and slice them to reveal their colorful interior.
Don't forget to garnish your finished board—Simms likes to add fresh herbs to enhance the overall elegance of a board.
Make It Visually Appealing
Once you have all of your supplies, it's time to start building. Having a balance of colors, shapes, and textures is key to crafting a board that’s gorgeous to look at and everyone will want to devour.
Simms says that working with odd numbers is always most appealing to the eyes. Whether you opt for three, five, or seven types of meat, having an odd number is the best way to make sure your board looks balanced throughout.
She also recommends trying to vary the colors and textures as much as possible on your board. Opt for one or two large-format meats—like coppa or salami—and include a spreadable meat like n’duja or pâté.
Though we call them charcuterie boards, you can build your board on a platter or tray if you don't have a board.
Prep in Advance
If you're planning a big party, getting the charcuterie board out of the way early is a great way to save time. Simms says you can prepare your board up to 24 hours in advance. She suggests preparing it when the charcuterie is cold and once it's all assembled, wrapping it in a light layer of plastic wrap and keeping it in the refrigerator.
Simms recommends letting the board come to room temperature before serving, "Our golden rule is to always serve your cheese and charcuterie at room temperature."
What is the 3-3-3-3 Rule for Charcuterie Boards? No matter the style of the wood charcuterie board, you can always follow the 3-3-3-3 rule. Every charcuterie board should have three meats, three cheeses, three starch options, and three accompaniments, such as fruit, nuts, or veggies.
When you're assembling a charcuterie board, be sure to add plenty of fruits and veggies! Not only do they pair well with meats and cheeses, but they're also a healthy way to add color and nutrients to the board. Many charcuterie boards feature dried fruit, like apricots or figs, for a touch of sweetness.
Divide your board into quadrants, and place one type of meat in the middle of each quadrant. There are different ways to place the charcuterie: You can shape slices into a rose-like shape, by rolling them like a cinnamon roll. Little clumps and swirls of cured hams are easy and fun.
Here's some of the best cheese for charcuterie boards: Hard cheese: chunks of parmesan, aged gouda, asiago. Firm cheese: gruyere, comte, manchego, colby, cheddar. Semi-soft cheese: havarti, butterkäse, muenster.
Use small side dishes to elevate some foods and keep the board neater. Then, use fruit, nuts, and chocolate to fill in the extra spaces. For garnish, use fresh herbs like thyme to add extra decorations. You can also add small sides of sauces and jams.
In addition to balancing flavors (sweet, salty, sour), you also want to balance textures. For cheese, you'll want something hard, medium and soft. For meat, pair a thinly sliced meat (like prosciutto) with something a bit denser (like a salami) and something more spreadable (like a pate).
Try to avoid processed, high nitrate/high salt luncheon meats. Cheeses I Try a mix of hard and soft cheeses…. low-fat cheddar or swiss, fresh mozzarella, goat cheese, feta, crumbled bleu cheese, or plant-based, non-dairy cheese.
Ryan Culver, a co-founder of Platterful, a premade charcuterie board business, recommends a board that is 12 x 8 for a more standard charcuterie board. If you are looking for something bigger or to feed a larger crowd, a board around 20 x 12 inches should do the trick.
Stick with cuts of meat shaved from a larger piece of meat, like prosciutto or cured, thin-sliced ham, as opposed to blended meat like salami.) The flavors can be paired with the cheeses or chosen for their unique qualities, but always aim to have something spicy, something smoky, and something unexpected.
The cheeses and meats — while delicious on their own — need a carb or starch for support. Crackers, crostinis, pita, and other breads enable easy eating and a base for flavor.
No worries! Here is the estimated amount of an ideal charcuterie per person serving: 2-3 oz meat, 4-5 sliced cheeses, and fewer additional accompaniments while presenting as an appetizer. 5-6 oz meat, 6-7 sliced cheeses, and plenty of additional accompaniments while serving as an entire meal.
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